We are in “interesting times,” with geopolitical uncertainty and short-term market volatility clouding the outlook for even the most promising sectors. Yet long-term forces – innovation, technological progress, demographic shifts, and digitalization – continue to drive sustainable investment trends, analysts at Freedom Capital Markets say in an August strategic outlook report. They forecast that by 2035, the innovation economy could represent a $50 trillion opportunity.

Freedom Capital highlights 10 investment themes with the greatest growth potential: AI and machine learning, smart health, automation to autonomy, the future of energy, smart resources, better living, sporting life, future infrastructure, trust and security, and digital finance.

In the report, seen by Oninvest, Freedom Capital picks the small- and mid-cap companies best positioned to capture value from these innovation trends over the next decade.

Artificial intelligence

According to Freedom Capital, AI has become the most powerful catalyst for value creation since the emergence of the internet. If “data is the new oil,” AI is the V-8 engine driving the economy of the future, analysts note.

Growth and market size estimates vary, but Freedom Capital expects substantial investment and scaling over the next decade. The global AI market is projected to expand from $150 billion in 2023 to $1.34 trillion by 2030, for a CAGR of about 36.8%, according to Bain. Grand View Research estimates the market could reach $1.8 trillion by 2030. McKinsey, analyzing 63 application scenarios across industries, forecasts that generative AI could deliver an annual economic impact of $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion.

As the market develops, chipmakers are likely to retain pricing power, Freedom Capital believes. Still, high demand for compute and power resources, along with limited training data and a shortage of skilled professionals, remain significant constraints on scaling and deploying AI solutions.

Attractive subsegments

  • Technology providers: Companies building core AI platforms, models, and tools for broad applications across industries, including AI chips and cloud infrastructure

  • Vertical solutions: Companies applying AI to specific domains such as healthcare or finance

  • AI service providers: Consulting and cloud-based AI platforms growing on the back of scalability, large customer bases, and partner ecosystems

  • Emerging projects: Companies developing next-generation AI technologies, including generative AI startups and robotics firms

Among small- and mid-cap companies, Freedom Capital highlights GitLab, C3.ai, and Pure Storage.

Smart health: Biotech and health care

Health and longevity have already replaced traditional luxury goods as the ultimate status symbol among the wealthy, Healthcare Minutes notes. Physical vitality, exclusive wellness treatments, and the monitoring and optimization of health biomarkers now signal success more strongly than designer handbags or luxury cars.

Global healthcare spending could reach $13 trillion by 2035, driven by rising demand for innovative therapies and the digitalization of healthcare, Freedom Capital writes.

Biotechnology is at the center of scientific innovation, expanding rapidly thanks to advances in genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, according to Precedence Research. The global biotechnology market was valued at around $1.38 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach $4.26 trillion by 2033. Key growth drivers include synthetic biology and personalized medicine. AI plays a central role, from diagnostics and drug discovery to the automation of administrative processes.

Attractive subsegments

  • Applied AI: Solutions with potential to reduce U.S. administrative costs on health care

  • Personalized medicine: Biomanufacturing, tissue engineering, implantable organs

  • Genomics and CRISPR: Tools that enable gene therapies and disease prevention

  • Wearable devices: Devices that improve chronic disease management and treatment adherence

  • Telemedicine and digital therapies: AI-based solutions for mental health and chronic conditions; telehealth accounted for about 10% of all outpatient visits by the end of 2022 (versus 1% pre-pandemic and 52% at the peak of COVID-19), a “new normal” that persisted through 2025.

Among small- and mid-cap names, Freedom Capital tracks Illumina, a leader in gene sequencing; HealthEquity, which provides healthcare savings platforms; Haemonetics, a provider of blood and plasma collection systems; and Tempus AI, which combines clinical data with AI for precision medicine.

Automation and robotics

The rise of AI has laid the foundation for semi-autonomous systems capable of interacting directly with both humans and connected devices. The key subsectors of this market include robotics, autonomous vehicles, drones, and industrial automation. McKinsey estimates that by 2030, IoT-based smart technologies could generate a global economic impact of $5.5 trillion to $12.6 trillion.

Attractive subsegments

  • Industrial automation: Robotics in manufacturing and supply chains; Precedence Research forecasts the industrial automation and control systems market to grow at a CAGR above 10% to about $569 billion by 2034.

  • Autonomous vehicles: Dimension Market Research projects the global autonomous vehicle market to reach $337 billion by 2033, a CAGR of around 21%.

  • Smart warehousing: AI-driven logistics and inventory management; SNS Insider Research estimates the digital logistics market will expand to $160 billion by 2032 (CAGR 21%).

  • Service robots: MarketsandMarkets forecasts the service robotics market will reach $85 billion by 2028, with applications in hospitality, retail, and health care; AiFi estimates the retail segment alone could grow to $56 billion by 2030 (CAGR 34%).

Among noteworthy industry players Freedom Capital highlights AeroVironment, a U.S. manufacturer of small drones; Teradyne, which develops semiconductor testing equipment and robotics; and Acuity Brands, a provider of lighting and building management solutions.

Energy

Freedom Capital notes that global energy demand is rising, particularly in the U.S. and EU due to AI-related consumption. In the U.S., the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that data centers will account for nearly half of electricity demand growth over the next five years. According to Freedom Capital, citing IEA data, the global energy market is expected to expand from $10 trillion in 2023 to $14 trillion by 2033.

Over the past decade, about 40% of demand growth has been met by renewable sources, while the share of fossil fuels has steadily declined. Key innovations include solar and wind power, small modular nuclear reactors, green hydrogen, long-duration energy storage, and grid optimization technologies.

Attractive subsegments

  • Renewable energy

  • Nuclear innovation: Small modular reactors as scalable clean energy solutions

  • Energy storage: Battery technologies and grid scaling systems

  • Industrial energy solutions: Technologies to reduce emissions in heavy industries

Among companies tracked by Freedom Capital are First Solar, a leading solar panel producer; Oklo, a developer of compact nuclear reactors; Bloom Energy, a provider of fuel cell servers; and SolarEdge Technologies, a manufacturer of direct current-optimized systems for solar installations.

Smart resources

The concept of "smart resources" is a framework for technological advancement that simultaneously reduces environmental impact, Freedom Capital explains. Smart resources help lower ecological burdens, improve material efficiency, and support sustainable development.

According to McKinsey data cited by Freedom Capital, the potential market exceeds $8 trillion globally. Millennials and Gen Z are key catalysts for growth, with their preference for environmentally friendly products driving demand for the circular economy and green materials. Additional drivers include emissions and waste regulations, as well as the development of stronger, more flexible composites and AI-based smart materials.

Attractive subsegments

  • Recycling technologies: Advanced systems for plastics, e-waste, wastewater, and textiles

  • Smart materials: Bioplastics, composites, biofuels, mild steel, and natural fibers for construction and packaging

  • Climate tech: AI-based solutions to cut emissions and strengthen resilience to climate change

  • Circular economy: Platforms that enable resource reuse and optimization across industries

Freedom Capital highlights Pentair, a global water solutions provider; Trex Company, which manufactures sustainable composite decking from recycled plastic and wood; and Darling Ingredients, which converts organic waste into biofuels and feedstocks for green energy.

Better living: Food and wellness

This trend reflects the convergence of shifting consumer preferences in food, fashion, and health/lifestyle. The COVID-19 pandemic heightened awareness of both mental and physical health. According to Freedom Capital, citing the Global Wellness Institute, Grand View Research, and McKinsey, the combined market for nutrition, design, and health could reach about $9 trillion by 2030, growing at an annual rate of 6-8%.

Generational priorities of health and well-being are expected to drive growth. Millennials and Gen Z increasingly value sustainable, health-focused brands and prioritize experiences over material possessions. At the same time, older generations (boomers and Gen X) have significant disposable income, creating demand for products and services oriented toward longevity, comfort, and health maintenance, Freedom Capital notes.

Attractive subsegments

  • Mass boutique brands: Personalized clothing and fashion products created to order, along with eco-brands and smart fabrics with embedded technology

  • Functional nutrition: Foods fortified with additional nutrients

  • Personalized nutrition: Programs that use AI and personal health data to deliver tailored diet recommendations

  • Plant proteins: Producers developing not only meat alternatives but also plant-based versions of seafood and dairy products

  • Microbiome products: Health and beauty offerings aimed at supporting beneficial human microorganisms

  • Technology for health: Apps and devices that track physical and mental health indicators

  • Health tourism: Providers of wellness-focused travel, including spas, retreats, and detox programs

Freedom Capital analysts highlight Hims & Hers Health, a U.S. telemedicine and online pharmacy platform; Etsy, an online marketplace; Peloton, a maker of high-end fitness equipment; and HelloFresh, a supplier of meal kits for home cooking.

Entertainment and gaming

A new generation of consumers raised in the digital age is reshaping entertainment preferences. Young people increasingly seek unique experiences in sports and fitness, along with immersive and interactive formats.

Millennials, in particular, are more inclined to spend on experiences, fueling demand for travel, concerts, and events. According to a McKinsey study cited by Freedom Capital, the global market for entertainment (offline and digital), gaming, and leisure is projected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2030, growing 7-10% annually.

Attractive subsegments

  • Gaming: Mobile gaming and esports

  • Streaming platforms: Live sports streaming and AR/VR-enabled viewing

  • Immersive experiences: AI-powered simulations for fitness, recreation, and entertainment

  • Premium leisure: Curated travel and unique entertainment programs for younger audiences

Freedom Capital highlights DraftKings, a U.S. sports betting platform; Boyd Gaming Corporation, a casino operator; Columbia Sportswear, a sports equipment and apparel manufacturer; and TripAdvisor, an online travel marketplace.

Infrastructure of the future

Innovation depends on reliable infrastructure, including smart cities, data centers, and space technologies. Next-generation solutions – e.g., 5G and 6G networks, edge computing, and hyperscale data centers – are already reshaping urban environments and communication. Urbanization, data proliferation, and space exploration are making IoT, cloud platforms, and space services the backbone of the future.

Today, the main focus is on hyperscale data centers, along with smart cities and buildings that rely on IoT sensors and automation. According to SmartDev, the global hyperscale data center market could reach $1.44 trillion by 2029, while the edge data center market is expanding at about 10% annually.

Attractive subsegments

  • Hyperscale data centers: Supporting growing workloads from AI and cloud services

  • Space economy: Satellite internet, space tourism, and advanced geoanalytics

  • Smart cities: Urban management systems based on IoT and automation

Freedom Capital fingers Rocket Lab USA, a space launch and services provider; MasTec, an infrastructure builder; and Lumentum Holdings, a developer of high-speed optical communications solutions.

Trust and safety

As people and businesses rely increasingly on digital processes for banking, shopping, communication, and supply chain management, the risk of cyber threats is rising. Failures can cause billions in losses and severely damage reputations. According to IBM, the average global cost of a single data breach reached $4.88 million in 2024, up 10% from the previous year. McKinsey projects that cybersecurity market revenue will grow 8-12% annually to reach $1.2 trillion by 2040.

Attractive subsegments

  • AI in cybersecurity: Real-time threat prediction and detection systems

  • Blockchain solutions: Decentralized platforms for finance, supply chains, and digital identity

  • Zero-trust models: Data protection frameworks for remote and hybrid operations

  • Quantum cryptography: Safeguards against risks posed by the advent of quantum computing

Freedom Capital highlights Rubrik, a California-based provider of cloud data protection; Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, which has a strong focus on cybersecurity; and Quantum Computing Inc.

Digital Finance

The smartphone has become the main growth driver for digital banking, Freedom Capital notes. Increasingly, millennials and Gen Z want to access banking and investment services directly from their devices. According to BCG, the global fintech market is valued at $320-460 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow 15-19% annually to reach $1.3-1.6 trillion by 2030-2034.

Neobanks, i.e., digital financial platforms offering low-cost services, is expected to expand especially rapidly, with growth of about 45% annually, Freedom Capital writes. The strongest momentum for mobile banking and payments is in emerging markets, where apps are opening financial access to previously unbanked populations.

Attractive subsegments

  • Online lending platforms: Enable installment services (BNPL) embedded in online stores, as well as fully digital or microfinance-oriented banks

  • Personal finance apps: AI-based wealth management services for retail investors

  • Crypto miners: Operators of data centers and server farms that generate bitcoin

  • RegTech: AI-powered solutions that help financial firms comply with regulations and detect fraud

  • DeFi platforms: Decentralized services providing alternatives to traditional banking

  • Crypto assets: Platforms supporting stablecoins, NFTs, and related products

Potential beneficiaries include Pagaya Technologies, a fintech platform focused on consumer lending; Flywire, a payment solutions provider; and Riot Platforms and Marathon Digital Holdings, both crypto miners.

The AI translation of this story was reviewed by a human editor.

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